Bees of New York State
Table of Contents
	Acknowledgements	List of NY Species

REFERENCES (and related reading)

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Banaszak, J., ed. 1995. Changes in fauna of wild bees in Europe. Bydgoszcz, Poland: Pedagogical University Press.

Bohart, G. E. 1972. Management of wild bees for the pollination of crops. Annual Review of Entomology 17:287-312.

Buchmann, S. L., and G. P. Nabhan. 1996. The forgotten pollinators. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Cane, J.H. In press. Exotic non-social bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in North America: ecological implications. In: For non-native crops, whence pollinators of the future? K. Strickler and J.H. Cane, eds. Thomas Say Publications.

Cane, J. H. 2001. Habitat fragmentation and native bees: a premature verdict? Conservation Ecology 5(1): 3 [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art3.

Corbet, S.A., I.H. Williams, and J.L. Osborne. 1991. Bees and the pollination of crops and wild flowers in the European community. Bee World 72:47-59.

Huryn, V.M.B. 1997. Ecological impacts of introduced honey bees. Quart. Rev. Biol. 72(3): 275-97.

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Kearns, C. A., D. W. Inouye, and N. M. Waser. 1998. Endangered mutualisms: the conservation of plant-pollinator interactions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29:83-112.

Kevan, P.G. 1977. Blueberry crops in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick: pesticides and crop reductions. Canadian Journ. Agric. Econom. 25(1): 64.

Kevan, P. G., and T. Phillips. 2001. The economics of pollinator declines: assessing the consequences. Conservation Ecology 5(1): 8 [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art8.

Marlin, J. C., and W. E. LaBerge. 2001. The native bee fauna of Carlinville, Illinois, revisted after 75 years: a case for persistence. Conservation Ecology 5(1): 9 [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art9.

Michener, C.D. 2000. The bees of the world. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Michener, C.D., R.J. McGinley and B.N. Danforth. 1994. The bee genera of North and Central America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Minckley, R.L., J.H. Cane, and L. Kervin. 2000. Origins and ecological consequences of pollen specialization among desert bees. Proc. Royal Soc. Lond., Ser. B., Biological Sciences 267:265-71.

Mitchell, T.B. 1960, 1962. Bees of the eastern United States, 1:1-538 (1960); 2: 1-557(1962). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin nos. 141, 152.

Osborne, J.L., I.H. Williams, and S.A. Corbet. 1991. Bees, pollination and habitat change in the European community. Bee World 72:99-116.

O'Toole, C. and A. Raw. 1991. Bees of the World. New York and Oxford: Facts on File.

Packer, L., and R. Owen. 2001. Population genetic aspects of pollinator decline. Conservation Ecology 5(1): 4 [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art4.

Parker, F. D., S.W.T. Batra, and V. J. Tepedino. 1987. New pollinators for our crops. Agric. Zool. Rev. 2:279-304.

Prescott, C. and R. Allen. 1986. The first resource: wild species in the North American economy. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Robinson, G. E., R. Nowogrodzki, and R. A. Morse. 1989. The value of honey bees as pollinators of U.S. crops. Am. Bee J. 129: 411-23 and 477-87.

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Saure, C. 1996. Urban habitats for bees: the example of the city of Berlin. In The conservation of bees. A. Matheson, S. L. Buchmann, C. O'Toole, P. Westrich, and I. H. Williams, eds., 47-54. New York: Academic Press.

Southwick, L, Jr. and E.E. Southwick. 1989. A comment on "value of honey bees as pollinators of U.S. crops." Am. Bee J. 129:805-07.

Southwick, E.E. and L. Southwick, Jr. 1992. Estimating the economic value of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) as agricultural pollinators in the United States. Economic Entomology 85:621-33.

Stephen, W.P., G.E. Bohart, and P.F. Torchio. 1969. The biology and external morphology of bees. Corvallis, OR: Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State University.

Thomson, J. D. 2001. Using pollination deficits to infer pollinator declines: can theory guide us? Conservation Ecology 5(1): 6 [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art6.

Torchio, P. F. 1990. Diversification of pollination strategies for U.S. crops. Environ. Entomol. 19:1649-56.

Torchio, P.F. 1991. Bees as crop pollinators and the role of solitary species in changing environments. Acta Horticulturae 288:49-61.

Watanabe, M. 1994. Pollination worries rise as honey bees decline. Science 265:1170.

Westrich, P. 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Württembergs. Allgemeiner Teil: Lebensräume, Verhalten, Ökologie und Schut. Stuttgart, Germany: Verlag Eugen Ulmer.

Westrich, P. 1996. Habitat requirements of central European bees and the problems of partial habitats. In The conservation of bees. A. Matheson, S. L. Buchmann, C. O'Toole, P. Westrich, and I. H. Williams, eds., 1-16. New York: Academic Press.

Williams, I. H. 1991. Crop pollination and sustainable agriculture in the nineties and beyond. Bee World 72:45-46.

Williams, N., R. Minckley, and F. Silviera. 2001. Variation in native bee faunas and its implications for detecting community changes. Conservation Ecology 5(1): 7 [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art7.

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